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Founded in 1853, The University of Melbourne (informally Melbourne
University or simply Melbourne) is
Australia’s second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. The
University of Melbourne is an Australian public or non-private research
university located in Melbourne, Victoria Australia. As of 2015, Times Higher
Education ranking ranks Melbourne University as 33rd in the world, and while the QS World University Rankings
ranked the university 31st in the world. According to globally reputed ranking QS
World University Subject Rankings 2015, the University of Melbourne is ranked
fifth in the world for Education, eighth in Law, thirteenth in Computer Science
& IT, thirteenth in Arts and Humanities,
fourteenth in Dentistry and eighteenth in Medicine.
The University of Melbourne's main campus is situated in Parkville, an
inner suburb north of the Melbourne central business district, with several
other campuses located across Victoria. Melbourne is a sandstone university and
a member of the Group of Eight, Universitas 21 and the Association of Pacific
Rim Universities. Since 1872 various residential colleges have become
affiliated with the university. There are 12 colleges located on the main
campus and in nearby suburbs offering academic, sporting and cultural programs
alongside accommodation for Melbourne students and faculty.
Melbourne comprises 11 separate academic units and is associated with
numerous institutes and research centres, including the Walter and Eliza Hall
Institute of Medical Research, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental
Health, the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research and the
Grattan Institute. Amongst Melbourne's 15 graduate schools the Melbourne
Business School, the Melbourne Law School and the Melbourne Medical School are
particularly well regarded. Through these units, schools, colleges and research
centers, academic courses & degrees are operated. For years, Melbourne
offers online accredited degrees, and direct online degrees to satisfy global needs.
Melbourne has several alumni including seven Nobel laureates, five
governors-general and four Australian prime ministers graduated from Melbourne.
These alumni are the most any Australian university.
Academics
The university has 11 academic units, some of which incorporate a
graduate school. The overall attrition and retention rates at the university
are the lowest and highest respectively in Australia. The university has one of
the highest admission requirements in the country, with the median ATAR of its
undergraduates being 94.05 (2009). Furthermore, The university continued to
attract outstanding students; for example, 50% of the Premier's VCE Top
All-Round High Achievers enrolled at the University of Melbourne.
According to the 2009 Times Higher Education–QS World University
Rankings, Melbourne was then the only Australian university to rank in the top
30 in all five core subject areas with three subject areas ranked in the top 20.
Researchers at the University of Melbourne have published a paper, ‘Vocational
education's variable links to vocations’, that "considers the roles that
tertiary education qualifications, in particular mid-level qualifications, play
in assisting their graduates to gain entry to and progression in work and how
they may be strengthened".
Research
Melbourne University claims that its research expenditure is second only
to that of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
(CSIRO).[29] In 2010 the university spent $813 million on research. In the same
year the university had the highest numbers of federal government Australian
Postgraduate Awards (APA) and International Postgraduate Research Scholarships
(IPRS), as well as the largest totals of Research Higher Degree (RHD) student
load (3,222 students) and RHD completions (715).
Campus
Residential colleges
Melbourne University has 12 residential colleges in total, seven of which
are located in an arc around the cricket oval at the northern edge of the
campus, known as College Crescent. The other five are located outside of
university grounds.
The residential colleges aim to provide accommodation and holistic
education experience to university students.
Most of the university's residential colleges also admit students from
RMIT University and Monash University, Parkville campus, with selected colleges
also accepting students from the Australian Catholic University and Victoria
University.
Libraries
The Melbourne University Library has three million visitors performing 42
million loan transactions every year. The general collection comprises over 3.5
million items including books, DVDs, photographic slides, music scores and
periodicals as well as rare maps, prints and other published materials. The
library also holds over 32,000 e-books, hundreds of databases and 63,000
general and specialist journals in digital form.
The libraries include:
· Baillieu Library (arts
and humanities)
· Brownless Biomedical
Library
· Eastern Resource Centre
(ERC)
· Giblin Eunson Library
(business, economics and education)
· Law Library
· Lenton Parr Music, Visual
and Performing Arts Library (formerly VCA Library)
· Louise Hanson-Dyer Music
Library
· Melbourne School of Land
and Environment Library (Burnley, Creswick, Dookie)
· Veterinary Science
Library
Other campuses
The university has four other campuses in metropolitan Melbourne at
Burnley, Southbank, Hawthorn and Werribee.
The Burnley campus is where horticultural courses are taught. Performing arts courses are taught at the
Southbank campus. Commerce courses are taught at the Hawthorn campus.
Veterinary science is taught at the Werribee campus.
In regional Victoria, the Creswick and Dookie campuses are used for forestry
and agriculture courses respectively. They previously housed several hundred
residential students, but are now largely used for short courses and research.
The Shepparton campus is home to the Rural Health Academic Centre for the
Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences.
The university is a part-owner of the Melbourne Business School, based at
Parkville campus, which ranked 46th in the 2012 Financial Times global
rankings.
The Melbourne Curriculum
The University of Melbourne is unlike any other university in Australia
in the fact that instead of offering specialized undergraduate degrees the
university instead, offers nine generalized 3 year degrees:
· Bachelor of Arts
· Bachelor of Agriculture
· Bachelor of Biomedicine
· Bachelor of Commerce
· Bachelor of Environments
· Bachelor of Fine Arts
· Bachelor of Music
· Bachelor of Oral Health
· Bachelor of Science
The change and the resulting curriculum is often referred to as the
"Melbourne Model". The University then offers postgraduate
courses(including the professional-entry master's degrees) which are more
specialized which follow on from their undergraduate degree.
The "Melbourne Model" was implemented under the leadership of
the Vice-Chancellor Glyn Davis in 2008.
In 2007, Melbourne University aimed to offer 75% of graduate places as
HECS (with the remaining 25% being full fee paying).
Professional-entry master's degrees
A number of professional degrees are available only for graduate entry.
These degrees are at a masters level according to the Australian Qualification
Framework,[50] but are named "masters" or "doctorate"
following the practice in North America. The professional degrees are:
· Juris Doctor
· Doctor of Medicine
· Doctor of Dental Surgery
· Doctor of Optometry
· Doctor of Physiotherapy
· Doctor of Veterinary
Medicine
· Master of Animal Science
· Master of Architecture
· Master of Applied
Linguistics
· Master of Landscape
Architecture
· Master of Biotechnology
· Master of Engineering
· Master of Environment
· Master of Education
· Master of Forest Science
· Master of Nursing Science
· Master of Property and
Construction
· Master of Public Policy
and Management
· Master of Social Work
· Master of Teaching
· Master of Urban
Horticulture
· Master of Urban Planning
· Master of Urban Design
· Master of Food Science

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